Explore Africa: Ghana

In the heart of West Africa lies Ghana, a nation whose name means "Warrior King" in the Soninke language. Bordered by Togo to the east, Ivory Coast to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south, Ghana is home to approximately 32 million people. 

The country was the first sub-Saharan African nation to gain independence from colonial rule in 1957, which set the stage for many other African nations to follow suit. Today, Ghana is often referred to as "Africa's Golden Child" due to its democratic stability, economic growth, and rich cultural heritage.

Like many African countries, Ghana has no shortage of things to learn and for visitors to see. The Volta River was dammed in the 1960s to create Lake Volta, which remains one of the world's largest artificial lakes spanning several regions of Ghana and serving as a popular hub for fishing, boating, and water sports. 

For nature enthusiasts, Ghana offers remarkable and memorable experiences. Kakum National Park features a large canopy walkway suspended above the forest floor from trees over 300 years old. Visitors can see Ghana's tropical rainforest from a unique perspective. 

Further north is Mole National Park, the country’s first wildlife protected area, featuring more than 90 species of animals from elephants to buffalo, antelopes, baboons, warthogs, and more. Ghana also has numerous beaches, waterfalls, and other nature areas and sanctuaries. 

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Cape Coast Castle is a must-visit historical museum that teaches visitors about the slave trade that took place there. Travel Noire Magazine said the castle “reminds us of what our ancestors had to endure in order for us to be here today. It tells a story of strength and perseverance. It’s a trip that every African American should make once in their lifetime.”

Beyond places to visit, Ghana has many festivals. The Homowo Festival, celebrated by the Ga people, honors the end of a famine. The Ashanti's Akwasidae celebrates their ancestors and leadership, and the Damba Festival combines Islamic traditions with local customs. Each features drumming, dancing, colorful attire, prayer, and feasting. Ghana is known for its hospitality and welcomes the public at festivals, including foreigners and tourists. 

In fact, the country is described as one of the continent’s most hospitable nations, with “akwaaba,” or “welcome,” being a commonly heard greeting to visitors. 

Long may she thrive! 

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